Saturday, October 18, 2014

"Rien ne se fait
bien sans passion."
(author unknown--French saying)
"L'INFELICE CHE SERBA
LA SUA DIGNITA'
E'
UNO SPETTACOLO DI CORAGGIO
AI BUONI,
E
DI RIMBROTTO
AI MALVAGI."

(Foscolo)
A father's wish

My son, when you opened your eyes to the world,
everything was joy and celebration and you were
crying;
Behave so that when you leave the world,
you will be happy, and others will be left
crying.

Original Italian version:

Figlio mio, quando gli occhi apristi al giorno,
Tutto era gioia  e  festa, a te d'intorno  e tu
piangevi intanto;
fa'  si  che  quando te ne andrai dal mondo
tu sia lieto e giocondo e restin gli altri
in pianto.
Tough love:

Love sometimes says no---and means it.
Love refuses to ignore sin.
Love sets limits.
Love acts for the good of the other person,
even when doing so is inconvenient or unpleasant.
from Albert Einstein:

"Strange  is  our situation here on Earth. 
Each of us comes for a short visit,
not knowing why, yet sometimes seeming
to divine a purpose.
From the standpoint of daily life, however,
there is one thing we do know:
that man is here for the sake of other men--
above all for those whose smiles and well-being
our own happiness depends."
da San Bernardo:

"Come poi e'  beato l'uomo che trova la SAPIENZA,
cosi'  e'   beato pure,  o  anche piu'   ancora,  colui  che 
dimora  nella  SAPIENZA."

("How blessed is the man who finds knowledge,
so also is blessed, or even more so,  he  who
dwells  in  KNOWLEDGE.")

Monday, January 7, 2013

Know then thyself, presume not....

An Essay on Man is a poem published by Alexander Pope in 1734. It is a rationalistic effort to use philosophy in order to "vindicate the ways of God to man" (l.16), a variation of John Milton's claim in the opening lines of Paradise Lost, that he will "justify the ways of God to men" (1.26). It is concerned with the natural order God has decreed for man. Because man cannot know God's purposes, he cannot complain about his position in the Great Chain of Being (ll.33-34) and must accept that "Whatever IS, is RIGHT" (l.292), a theme that would be satirized by Voltaire in Candide (1759).[1] More than any other work, it popularized optimistic philosophy throughout England and the rest of Europe.
Pope's Essay on Man and Moral Epistles were designed to be the parts of a system of ethics which he wanted to express in poetry.Moral Epistles have been known under various other names including Ethic Epistles and Moral Essays.
On its publication, An Essay on Man met with great admiration throughout Europe. Voltaire called it "the most beautiful, the most useful, the most sublime didactic poem ever written in any language".[citation needed] In 1756 Rousseau wrote to Voltaire admiring the poem and saying that it "softens my ills and brings me patience". Kant was fond of the poem and would recite long passages of the poem to his students.[2] However later Voltaire renounced his admiration for Pope and Leibniz's optimism and even wrote a novel, Candide, as a satire on Pope and Leibniz's philosophy of ethics.
The essay, written in heroic couplets, comprises four epistles. Pope began work on it in 1729, and had finished the first three by 1731. However, they did not appear until early 1733, with the fourth epistle published the following year. The poem was originally published anonymously; Pope did not admit authorship until 1735.
Pope reveals in his introductory statement, "The Design," that An Essay on Man was originally conceived as part of a longer philosophical poem, with four separate books. What we have today would comprise the first book. The second was to be a set of epistles on human reason, arts and sciences, human talent, as well as the use of learning, science, and wit "together with a satire against the misapplications of them." The third book would discuss politics, and the fourth book "private ethics" or "practical morality." Often quoted is the following passage, the first verse paragraph of the second book, which neatly summarizes some of the religious and humanistic tenets of the poem:
Know then thyself, presume not God to scan
The proper study of Mankind is Man.
Placed on this isthmus of a middle state,
A Being darkly wise, and rudely great:
With too much knowledge for the Sceptic side,
With too much weakness for the Stoic's pride,
He hangs between; in doubt to act, or rest;
In doubt to deem himself a God, or Beast;
In doubt his mind or body to prefer;
Born but to die, and reas'ning but to err;
Alike in ignorance, his reason such,
Whether he thinks too little, or too much;
Chaos of Thought and Passion, all confus'd;
Still by himself, abus'd or disabus'd;
Created half to rise and half to fall;
Great Lord of all things, yet a prey to all,
Sole judge of truth, in endless error hurl'd;
The glory, jest and riddle of the world.
Go, wondrous creature! mount where science guides,
Go, measure earth, weigh air, and state the tides;
Instruct the planets in what orbs to run,
Correct old time, and regulate the sun;
Go, soar with Plato to th’ empyreal sphere,
To the first good, first perfect, and first fair;
Or tread the mazy round his followers trod,
And quitting sense call imitating God;
As Eastern priests in giddy circles run,
And turn their heads to imitate the sun.
Go, teach Eternal Wisdom how to rule—
Then drop into thyself, and be a fool!
Pope says that man has learnt about Nature and God's creation by using science; science has given man power but man intoxicated by this power thinks that he is "imitating God". Pope uses the word "fool" to show how little he (man) knows in spite of the progress made by science.